Search results for "Macroglial Cells"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effects of Ranolazine on Astrocytes and Neurons in Primary Culture.

2016

Ranolazine (Rn) is an antianginal agent used for the treatment of chronic angina pectoris when angina is not adequately controlled by other drugs. Rn also acts in the central nervous system and it has been proposed for the treatment of pain and epileptic disorders. Under the hypothesis that ranolazine could act as a neuroprotective drug, we studied its effects on astrocytes and neurons in primary culture. We incubated rat astrocytes and neurons in primary cultures for 24 hours with Rn (10-7, 10-6 and 10-5 M). Cell viability and proliferation were measured using trypan blue exclusion assay, MTT conversion assay and LDH release assay. Apoptosis was determined by Caspase 3 activity assay. The …

0301 basic medicineMacroglial CellsPhysiologyInterleukin-1betaProtein ExpressionCell Culture Techniqueslcsh:MedicineApoptosisPharmacologyPathology and Laboratory Medicine0302 clinical medicineRanolazineAnimal CellsImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesEnzyme assaysColorimetric assaysEnzyme-Linked Immunoassayslcsh:ScienceBioassays and physiological analysisImmune ResponseNeuronsInnate Immune SystemMultidisciplinaryMTT assayCell DeathCaspase 3medicine.anatomical_structureCell ProcessesCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaCellular TypesAstrocyteResearch ArticleProgrammed cell deathCell SurvivalImmunologyCaspase 3Glial CellsBiologyGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMitochondrial Proteins03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsmedicineGene Expression and Vector TechniquesAnimalsMTT assayViability assayMolecular Biology TechniquesImmunoassaysMolecular BiologyInflammationMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis TechniquesSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphalcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyMolecular DevelopmentRatsPPAR gammaResearch and analysis methodsOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyCell cultureApoptosisAstrocytesImmune SystemBiochemical analysisImmunologic Techniqueslcsh:QFisiologia humanaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarrier Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
researchProduct

Social stress during adolescence activates long-term microglia inflammation insult in reward processing nuclei

2018

The experience of social stress during adolescence is associated with higher vulnerability to drug use. Increases in the acquisition of cocaine self-administration, in the escalation of cocaine-seeking behavior, and in the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine have been observed in rodents exposed to repeated social defeat (RSD). In addition, prolonged or severe stress induces a proinflammatory state with microglial activation and increased cytokine production. The aim of the present work was to describe the long-term effects induced by RSD during adolescence on the neuroinflammatory response and synaptic structure by evaluating different glial and neuronal markers. In addition to an inc…

0301 basic medicineMaleMacroglial CellsHippocampuslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesCell CountPathology and Laboratory MedicineHippocampusSocial defeatMice0302 clinical medicineCocaineAnimal CellsConditioning PsychologicalMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseNeuronsMultidisciplinaryMicrogliaAnimal BehaviorBrainChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureBehavioral PharmacologyAnimal SocialityPhysical SciencesMicrogliamedicine.symptomCellular TypesAnatomyResearch ArticleInfralimbic cortexImmunologyPsychological StressInflammationGlial CellsNucleus accumbensProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesAlkaloidsSigns and SymptomsRewardDiagnostic MedicineRecreational Drug UseMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineAnimalsMicroglial CellsSocial stressPharmacologyInflammationBehaviorbusiness.industrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesCell Biology030104 developmental biologyAstrocytesCellular Neurosciencelcsh:QbusinessNeuroscienceZoology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress PsychologicalNeuroscience
researchProduct

Dietary salt promotes ischemic brain injury and is associated with parenchymal migrasome formation

2018

Sodium chloride promotes vascular fibrosis, arterial hypertension, pro-inflammatory immune cell polarization and endothelial dysfunction, all of which might influence outcomes following stroke. But despite enormous translational relevance, the functional importance of sodium chloride in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke is still unclear. In the current study, we show that high-salt diet leads to significantly worse functional outcomes, increased infarct volumes, and a loss of astrocytes and cortical neurons in acute ischemic stroke. While analyzing the underlying pathologic processes, we identified the migrasome as a novel, sodium chloride-driven pathomechanism in acute ischemic …

0301 basic medicineMalePathologyMacroglial CellsSodium ChlorideVascular MedicineBrain IschemiaMice0302 clinical medicineCytosolAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineEndothelial dysfunctionStrokeNeuronsCerebral CortexCerebral IschemiaMultidisciplinaryQRPathophysiologyStrokeChemistryNeurologyPhysical SciencesImmunohistochemistryMedicineCellular Structures and OrganellesCellular TypesIntracellularResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyScienceCerebrovascular DiseasesGlial Cells03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemIn vivoParenchymaAnimalscardiovascular diseasesVesiclesSodium Chloride DietaryMicroglial CellsNutritionIschemic StrokeOrganellesbusiness.industryChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseDiet030104 developmental biologyCellular NeuroscienceAstrocytesBrain InjuriesSaltsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
researchProduct